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China and Europe have reached a resolution regarding the agenda for COP29, particularly in relation to the discussion of climate protection instruments such as the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Prior to the start of COP29, there was a debate on whether climate protection measures affecting trade should be included in the agenda of this year’s World Climate Conference. The focal point of the dispute was the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

The EU successfully pushed for the exclusion of trade-impacting climate protection measures from the agenda of this year’s UN climate conference in Baku. China had demanded to discuss “unilateral trade measures” at COP29, with a specific focus on the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, which Beijing views unfavorably. Brazil, South Africa, and India supported China’s proposal.

This resolution signifies a significant development in the negotiations between China and Europe at COP29. The exclusion of trade-related climate protection measures from the agenda indicates a shift in focus towards other critical issues in the climate change discourse.

Additionally, this resolution highlights the importance of collaboration and dialogue between major global economies to address the pressing challenges of climate change. By reaching a mutual understanding on the agenda for COP29, China and Europe have demonstrated a willingness to engage in constructive discussions and find common ground on complex climate-related issues.

Moving forward, it will be crucial for countries to continue working together towards sustainable solutions that effectively mitigate the impacts of climate change and ensure a more resilient and environmentally conscious future for all. The resolution of the CBAM and agenda dispute at COP29 sets a positive tone for future climate negotiations and paves the way for enhanced cooperation on climate action at a global level.